<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[The Political Orphanage]]></title><description><![CDATA[Politics minus bile plus jokes. Avowed independent and comedian Andrew Heaton interviews authors and thought leaders about policy and big thinky stuff. A refuge from Red Team vs. Blue Team slapfights. ]]></description><link>https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oBmm!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff111aa29-0ac7-422c-8f96-99dc9ce9916b_1280x1280.png</url><title>The Political Orphanage</title><link>https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2026 17:23:04 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Andrew Heaton]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[mightyheaton@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[mightyheaton@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Andrew Heaton]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Andrew Heaton]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[mightyheaton@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[mightyheaton@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Andrew Heaton]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Chinese Lobbyists Hate California Pig Laws]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Save Our Bacon Act infects the Farm Bill]]></description><link>https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/chinese-lobbyists-hate-california</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/chinese-lobbyists-hate-california</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Heaton]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 10:03:42 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/211919940/871768cde2d0c88b5ee62c0b2fd7ff34.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Save Our Bacon Act, now repackaged into the Farm Bill, would upturn state rights in favor of federal prohibitions on animal cruelty laws. It&#8217;s being pushed, in large part, by Chinese-owned conglomerates irritated by federalism.</p><p>Lewis Bollard is the Farm Animal Welfare Managing Director at Coefficient Giving on Substack. He joins to discuss the Save Our Bacon Act, and the economic tradeoffs of better animal welfare against higher meat prices.</p><p>Senate switchboard number: (202) 224-3121</p><p><a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=lewis+bollard+political+orphanage&amp;rlz=1C1CHBF_enUS1173US1173&amp;oq=lewis+bollard+political+orphanage&amp;gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIHCAEQIRiPAtIBCDM1MjBqMGo3qAIAsAIA&amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;source=chrome.ob&amp;ie=UTF-8">Prior Episode: &#8220;Big Ag&#8217;s Meat Ethics&#8221; </a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Suggest a Topic for the Orph?]]></title><description><![CDATA[I built a website just for you!]]></description><link>https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/suggest-a-topic-for-the-orph</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/suggest-a-topic-for-the-orph</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Heaton]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 14:32:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oBmm!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff111aa29-0ac7-422c-8f96-99dc9ce9916b_1280x1280.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hello! I regularly get great ideas from listeners, but have decided to quit writing them down on sticky notes and leaving them at crime scenes. </p><p>Instead, I&#8217;ve built a website specifically for patrons to offer ideas for topics and guests on the show. </p><p>It&#8217;s a simple website, just one box. Put your suggestion in, and it goes directly to the database I use to&#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/suggest-a-topic-for-the-orph">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Gnostic Gospels]]></title><description><![CDATA[Or, Alternate Universe Christianity]]></description><link>https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/the-gnostic-gospels</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/the-gnostic-gospels</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Heaton]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 14 Aug 2026 10:02:58 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6586b5f8-0827-4de0-8d10-196ee6914d5d_3000x3000.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The snake in the Garden is a good guy, and the God in charge of it is a bad guy! Or so the Gnostics thought. </p><p>In this (admittedly random) bonus episode, Josh Jennings returns to the show to talk about the Gnostics, a now-defunct Christian sect which once interpreted the person and message of Christ&#8217;s in a radically different manner than is understood by &#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/the-gnostic-gospels">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[What Does Nolan Owe The Odyssey?]]></title><description><![CDATA[On the essence of the epic, and adaptations]]></description><link>https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/what-does-nolan-owe-the-odyssey</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/what-does-nolan-owe-the-odyssey</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Heaton]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2026 09:47:31 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/211015826/e65106c75f103ce84af834e0ed80c14c.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What is <em>The Odyssey</em> actually about beyond a clever guy trying to get home? Classicist Isabella Reinhardt joins to dig into the poem&#8217;s deeper themes of civilization, hospitality, identity, belonging, and what it means for a warrior to return from war.</p><p>Then we turn to adaptation itself, and the choices involved in translating an ancient epic for a modern audience. Using Christopher Nolan&#8217;s <em>The Odyssey</em> as our case study, we ask what an adaptation is free to change, what it has to preserve, and at what point a new version stops being <em>The Odyssey</em> at all.</p><p><a href="https://alienating.libsyn.com/all-the-gods-suck-except-circe">&#8220;All the Gods Suck Except Circe&#8221;</a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Why's Spain Got a Thing in Africa, Anyway?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ceuta, and the huge mass migration attempt]]></description><link>https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/whys-spain-got-a-thing-in-africa</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/whys-spain-got-a-thing-in-africa</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Heaton]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 10:03:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6586b5f8-0827-4de0-8d10-196ee6914d5d_3000x3000.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last week thousands of people poured over the border from Morocco into a Spanish enclave in North Africa. Raising the question: What&#8217;s Spain doing in Africa? </p><p>In this episode we cover: </p><ul><li><p>Ceuta, the other Gibraltar</p></li><li><p>How Carthaginians made our alphabet</p></li><li><p>The EU ramifications of mass migration </p></li></ul>
      <p>
          <a href="https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/whys-spain-got-a-thing-in-africa">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Why Can’t We Have Nice Trains?]]></title><description><![CDATA[It's not for lack of money]]></description><link>https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/why-cant-we-have-nice-trains</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/why-cant-we-have-nice-trains</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Heaton]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2026 10:04:21 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/209863109/d77dbbf9c8e4b910f4b5dedf7f64c576.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Q4S!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F296b1b00-4c8e-47b9-b49f-b0d222bd9037_1254x1254.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Q4S!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F296b1b00-4c8e-47b9-b49f-b0d222bd9037_1254x1254.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Q4S!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F296b1b00-4c8e-47b9-b49f-b0d222bd9037_1254x1254.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Q4S!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F296b1b00-4c8e-47b9-b49f-b0d222bd9037_1254x1254.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Q4S!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F296b1b00-4c8e-47b9-b49f-b0d222bd9037_1254x1254.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Q4S!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F296b1b00-4c8e-47b9-b49f-b0d222bd9037_1254x1254.png" width="1254" height="1254" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/296b1b00-4c8e-47b9-b49f-b0d222bd9037_1254x1254.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1254,&quot;width&quot;:1254,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2929690,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/i/209863109?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F296b1b00-4c8e-47b9-b49f-b0d222bd9037_1254x1254.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Q4S!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F296b1b00-4c8e-47b9-b49f-b0d222bd9037_1254x1254.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Q4S!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F296b1b00-4c8e-47b9-b49f-b0d222bd9037_1254x1254.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Q4S!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F296b1b00-4c8e-47b9-b49f-b0d222bd9037_1254x1254.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Q4S!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F296b1b00-4c8e-47b9-b49f-b0d222bd9037_1254x1254.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>It&#8217;s not that America won&#8217;t spend money on mass transit, it&#8217;s that we piss it away when we do. Our transit system is a mess, with a lot of problems in spending, procurement, NIMBYism and good &#8216;ol fashioned idiocy.</p><p>Will Poff-Webster is the Director of Infrastructure Policy at the Institute for Progress, where he works on energy, transportation and housing policy.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Aaron Brown on Shoddy Stats and Sloppy Experts]]></title><description><![CDATA[Aaron Brown is a Bloomberg Opinion columnist and was head of financial market research at AQR Capital Management, capping a 40-year Wall Street career as a trader, portfolio manager, and risk manager at top global firms.]]></description><link>https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/aaron-brown-on-shoddy-stats-and-sloppy</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/aaron-brown-on-shoddy-stats-and-sloppy</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Heaton]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2026 18:21:11 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6586b5f8-0827-4de0-8d10-196ee6914d5d_3000x3000.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Aaron Brown is a Bloomberg Opinion columnist and was head of financial market research at AQR Capital Management, capping a 40-year Wall Street career as a trader, portfolio manager, and risk manager at top global firms. Before Wall Street he made his living at poker and sports betting; he has published academic work in finance and game theory, and his &#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/aaron-brown-on-shoddy-stats-and-sloppy">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Richard Hanania on Populism Eating America]]></title><description><![CDATA[In Defense of Eggheads and Experts]]></description><link>https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/richard-hanania-on-populism-eating</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/richard-hanania-on-populism-eating</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Heaton]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2026 16:51:30 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/209140905/74109acdb3f27ff9af03a7f05800859e.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AU44!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F896ed2e0-24a7-4b74-a14a-d32e8dd6f6a4_363x550.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AU44!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F896ed2e0-24a7-4b74-a14a-d32e8dd6f6a4_363x550.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AU44!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F896ed2e0-24a7-4b74-a14a-d32e8dd6f6a4_363x550.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AU44!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F896ed2e0-24a7-4b74-a14a-d32e8dd6f6a4_363x550.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AU44!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F896ed2e0-24a7-4b74-a14a-d32e8dd6f6a4_363x550.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AU44!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F896ed2e0-24a7-4b74-a14a-d32e8dd6f6a4_363x550.jpeg" width="363" height="550" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/896ed2e0-24a7-4b74-a14a-d32e8dd6f6a4_363x550.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:550,&quot;width&quot;:363,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:26256,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/i/209140905?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F896ed2e0-24a7-4b74-a14a-d32e8dd6f6a4_363x550.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AU44!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F896ed2e0-24a7-4b74-a14a-d32e8dd6f6a4_363x550.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AU44!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F896ed2e0-24a7-4b74-a14a-d32e8dd6f6a4_363x550.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AU44!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F896ed2e0-24a7-4b74-a14a-d32e8dd6f6a4_363x550.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AU44!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F896ed2e0-24a7-4b74-a14a-d32e8dd6f6a4_363x550.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Should you trust experts&#8212;or trust yourself? </p><p>Richard Hanania, author of <em>Kakistocracy: Why Populism Ends in Disaster </em>joins to discuss why populism has become one of the defining forces in modern politics. </p><p>We discuss whether elites really deserve their bad reputation, why expertise and institutions matter, where academia and the media have genuinely failed, and whether movements built around &#8220;the wisdom of ordinary people&#8221; inevitably drift toward conspiracy theories, corruption, and bad governance.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Why Nobody Trusts the News]]></title><description><![CDATA[Isaac Saul on How the Journalism Can Win You Back]]></description><link>https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/why-nobody-trusts-the-news</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/why-nobody-trusts-the-news</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Heaton]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 15:00:54 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/208211316/507ba8acceb27481e543eb4e6fc37aec.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dmPb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8da2fa5d-e0ca-4612-9423-eb97758a79ad_800x800.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dmPb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8da2fa5d-e0ca-4612-9423-eb97758a79ad_800x800.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dmPb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8da2fa5d-e0ca-4612-9423-eb97758a79ad_800x800.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dmPb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8da2fa5d-e0ca-4612-9423-eb97758a79ad_800x800.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dmPb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8da2fa5d-e0ca-4612-9423-eb97758a79ad_800x800.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dmPb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8da2fa5d-e0ca-4612-9423-eb97758a79ad_800x800.jpeg" width="800" height="800" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8da2fa5d-e0ca-4612-9423-eb97758a79ad_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:800,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:46470,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/i/208211316?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8da2fa5d-e0ca-4612-9423-eb97758a79ad_800x800.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dmPb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8da2fa5d-e0ca-4612-9423-eb97758a79ad_800x800.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dmPb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8da2fa5d-e0ca-4612-9423-eb97758a79ad_800x800.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dmPb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8da2fa5d-e0ca-4612-9423-eb97758a79ad_800x800.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dmPb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8da2fa5d-e0ca-4612-9423-eb97758a79ad_800x800.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Why has trust in the news collapsed&#8212;and is it really all the media's fault? Tangle founder Isaac Saul joins for a candid conversation about the incentives driving modern journalism, from clickbait and audience capture to ideological groupthink and the collapse of local news. We explore whether readers are rewarding the very coverage they claim to hate, why viewpoint diversity matters inside newsrooms, whether AI poses a real threat to journalism, and what it would actually take to rebuild public trust. It's a nuanced discussion about media, incentives, and why fixing the news may require fixing ourselves first.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Why Creatives Hate Markets]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ever wonder why actors, dancers, and artists are more likely to pine for socialism than insurance claims adjusters or gravel truck managers?]]></description><link>https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/why-creatives-hate-markets</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/why-creatives-hate-markets</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Heaton]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 21:25:54 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6586b5f8-0827-4de0-8d10-196ee6914d5d_3000x3000.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ever wonder why actors, dancers, and artists are more likely to pine for socialism than insurance claims adjusters or gravel truck managers? </p><p>In this episode we go deep into the creative mindset, and why it predisposes people to reject chaotic, unfair, and boorish markets in favor of boards of experts.<br><br></p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/why-creatives-hate-markets">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Who's Really at Fault for Gerrymandering?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Finding the kickoff bad guy at carving up maps]]></description><link>https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/whos-really-at-fault-for-gerrymandering</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/whos-really-at-fault-for-gerrymandering</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Heaton]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 18 Jul 2026 19:04:46 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6586b5f8-0827-4de0-8d10-196ee6914d5d_3000x3000.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Democrats in California gerrymandered the map to compensate for Republicans in Texas. Of Course, Republicans in Texas claim they&#8217;re just catching up with East Coast Democratic malfeasance. Who&#8217;s at fault and who&#8217;s just balancing the field?<br><br>In this bonus episode we go through the timeline from 2026 to 1788 in search of the root bad guy. We cover Cracking &#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/whos-really-at-fault-for-gerrymandering">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[I Ask an Amish Guy about Everything]]></title><description><![CDATA[A friendly interrogation of Horse and Buggy Folks]]></description><link>https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/i-ask-an-amish-guy-about-everything</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/i-ask-an-amish-guy-about-everything</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Heaton]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2026 11:02:20 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/207065413/e937e177c07ce271c699877e367b9ca1.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ENPw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50d6ac73-0811-4991-8453-c303f9cd22c3_1254x1254.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ENPw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50d6ac73-0811-4991-8453-c303f9cd22c3_1254x1254.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ENPw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50d6ac73-0811-4991-8453-c303f9cd22c3_1254x1254.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ENPw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50d6ac73-0811-4991-8453-c303f9cd22c3_1254x1254.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ENPw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50d6ac73-0811-4991-8453-c303f9cd22c3_1254x1254.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ENPw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50d6ac73-0811-4991-8453-c303f9cd22c3_1254x1254.png" width="1254" height="1254" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/50d6ac73-0811-4991-8453-c303f9cd22c3_1254x1254.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1254,&quot;width&quot;:1254,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2909819,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/i/207065413?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50d6ac73-0811-4991-8453-c303f9cd22c3_1254x1254.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ENPw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50d6ac73-0811-4991-8453-c303f9cd22c3_1254x1254.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ENPw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50d6ac73-0811-4991-8453-c303f9cd22c3_1254x1254.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ENPw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50d6ac73-0811-4991-8453-c303f9cd22c3_1254x1254.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ENPw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50d6ac73-0811-4991-8453-c303f9cd22c3_1254x1254.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Is Rumspringa real? Are Amish people happier than you? Let&#8217;s visit Amish country! Heaton visits Muhlenberg County, Ohio, to investigate America&#8217;s unique subculture of pacifistic, techno-phobic Anabaptists.</p><p>We meet Marcus Yoder, the Executive Director of the Amish and Mennonite Heritage Center, and talk to him about all things Amish. Why do they have weird beards? Why eschew buttons, automobiles, and smartphones? And, crucially&#8230; are they onto something?</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Revenge of the Non-Profits]]></title><description><![CDATA[Brian Dunning on what tax exemption actually means]]></description><link>https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/revenge-of-the-non-profits-956</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/revenge-of-the-non-profits-956</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Heaton]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2026 10:01:36 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/205786524/71d7e0f320473c129eea7c5e482b8bc8.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Brian Dunning of the Skeptoid podcast returns to The Political Orphanage for a spirited pushback episode on the modern non-profit industry. In a previous conversation, we argued that sprawling tax-exempt organizations can become bloated, unaccountable, and more interested in perpetuating themselves than solving problems. Brian arrives armed with skepticism, data, and counterarguments. Do non-profits actually dodge property taxes? Are giant charities a public good or just corporations with better branding? And when does cynicism about institutions become its own kind of ideological blind spot? This episode dives into philanthropy, incentives, tax policy, and the uneasy overlap between altruism and bureaucracy&#8212;with plenty of disagreement along the way. </p><p>This interview was edited for purposes of clarity and brevity. When I significantly alter an interview I make the uncut version available, just in case: <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1szkeykHYAmerFXpeDTww2o_uHyLsj1_2/view?usp=sharing"><span>https://drive.google.com/file/d/1szkeykHYAmerFXpeDTww2o_uHyLsj1_2/view?usp=sharing</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[A Skeptic Goes to Federal Prison]]></title><description><![CDATA[Brian Dunning on White Collar justice]]></description><link>https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/white-collar-prison-life</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/white-collar-prison-life</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Heaton]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2026 11:00:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6586b5f8-0827-4de0-8d10-196ee6914d5d_3000x3000.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How does federal prison compare to regular garden variety prison? What are most people there for? What status (and racial) hierarchies exist? </p><p>Brian Dunning, host of the Skeptoid podcast, returns to discuss his stint in &#8220;Club Fed&#8221; and what life in federal prison is like. </p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/white-collar-prison-life">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Wallace the Dog as Summer Sidekick? ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Currently soliciting dogsitter offers]]></description><link>https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/wallace-the-dog-as-summer-sidekick</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/wallace-the-dog-as-summer-sidekick</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Heaton]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2026 19:06:17 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IRV3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63158feb-f22a-4381-936b-c2fdad77b4f6_1179x1064.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IRV3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63158feb-f22a-4381-936b-c2fdad77b4f6_1179x1064.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IRV3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63158feb-f22a-4381-936b-c2fdad77b4f6_1179x1064.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IRV3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63158feb-f22a-4381-936b-c2fdad77b4f6_1179x1064.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IRV3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63158feb-f22a-4381-936b-c2fdad77b4f6_1179x1064.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IRV3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63158feb-f22a-4381-936b-c2fdad77b4f6_1179x1064.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IRV3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63158feb-f22a-4381-936b-c2fdad77b4f6_1179x1064.jpeg" width="1179" height="1064" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/63158feb-f22a-4381-936b-c2fdad77b4f6_1179x1064.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1064,&quot;width&quot;:1179,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IRV3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63158feb-f22a-4381-936b-c2fdad77b4f6_1179x1064.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IRV3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63158feb-f22a-4381-936b-c2fdad77b4f6_1179x1064.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IRV3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63158feb-f22a-4381-936b-c2fdad77b4f6_1179x1064.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IRV3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F63158feb-f22a-4381-936b-c2fdad77b4f6_1179x1064.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Hello community!</p><p>I&#8217;m heading to Scotland shortly and figuring out Wallace&#8217;s dogsitter situation. I&#8217;ve got a good option lined up at a doggy summer camp, but my preference is that Wallace stay with a nice family. </p><p>If you&#8217;re in reasonable driving distance from OKC, and you&#8217;d like to have a canine sidekick for a couple of months, this would make me feel bett&#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/wallace-the-dog-as-summer-sidekick">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[George Washington's Anti-Daddy]]></title><description><![CDATA[The American Revolution and the Ghost of Oliver Cromwell]]></description><link>https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/george-washingtons-anti-daddy</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/george-washingtons-anti-daddy</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Heaton]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 03 Jul 2026 11:04:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/204776832/75d36d56698e9f870659d20201c9cac8.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AGWy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd50c6b8-2b77-4fcf-9460-650fa27f3842_1254x1254.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AGWy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd50c6b8-2b77-4fcf-9460-650fa27f3842_1254x1254.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AGWy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd50c6b8-2b77-4fcf-9460-650fa27f3842_1254x1254.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AGWy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd50c6b8-2b77-4fcf-9460-650fa27f3842_1254x1254.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AGWy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd50c6b8-2b77-4fcf-9460-650fa27f3842_1254x1254.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AGWy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd50c6b8-2b77-4fcf-9460-650fa27f3842_1254x1254.png" width="1254" height="1254" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cd50c6b8-2b77-4fcf-9460-650fa27f3842_1254x1254.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1254,&quot;width&quot;:1254,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2459576,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/i/204776832?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd50c6b8-2b77-4fcf-9460-650fa27f3842_1254x1254.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AGWy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd50c6b8-2b77-4fcf-9460-650fa27f3842_1254x1254.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AGWy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd50c6b8-2b77-4fcf-9460-650fa27f3842_1254x1254.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AGWy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd50c6b8-2b77-4fcf-9460-650fa27f3842_1254x1254.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AGWy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcd50c6b8-2b77-4fcf-9460-650fa27f3842_1254x1254.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Why did the United States become a stable republic while so many revolutions ended in dictatorship?</p><p>The answer lies in two men pivotal to the Revolution: George Washington... and Oliver Cromwell.</p><p>A century before George Washington, Cromwell fought a king in the name of liberty, overthrew the monarchy, and then&#8212;step by step&#8212;became everything he opposed.</p><p>Washington would later face many of the same temptations: an unpaid army loyal to him, politicians begging him to stay in power, even a proposal to become king.</p><p>This is the story of two revolutionary generals, two republics, and why America stayed on the path of democracy instead of descending into a military junta.</p><p></p><p>BECOME A PATRON!</p><p>www.JoinTheOrph.com</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Tyrant King Charles]]></title><description><![CDATA[And the early beginnings of the American Revolution]]></description><link>https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/the-tyrant-king-charles</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/the-tyrant-king-charles</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Heaton]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 2026 11:03:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q-UR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69c1e518-1e26-454c-8b48-1c8430eca5db_1254x1254.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q-UR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69c1e518-1e26-454c-8b48-1c8430eca5db_1254x1254.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q-UR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69c1e518-1e26-454c-8b48-1c8430eca5db_1254x1254.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q-UR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69c1e518-1e26-454c-8b48-1c8430eca5db_1254x1254.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q-UR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69c1e518-1e26-454c-8b48-1c8430eca5db_1254x1254.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q-UR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69c1e518-1e26-454c-8b48-1c8430eca5db_1254x1254.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q-UR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69c1e518-1e26-454c-8b48-1c8430eca5db_1254x1254.png" width="1254" height="1254" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/69c1e518-1e26-454c-8b48-1c8430eca5db_1254x1254.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1254,&quot;width&quot;:1254,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2765448,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/i/204551746?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69c1e518-1e26-454c-8b48-1c8430eca5db_1254x1254.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q-UR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69c1e518-1e26-454c-8b48-1c8430eca5db_1254x1254.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q-UR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69c1e518-1e26-454c-8b48-1c8430eca5db_1254x1254.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q-UR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69c1e518-1e26-454c-8b48-1c8430eca5db_1254x1254.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q-UR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69c1e518-1e26-454c-8b48-1c8430eca5db_1254x1254.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The American Revolution fought for arguments first articulated during the English Civil War: No taxation without representation. Rule requires the consent of the governed. </p><p>This is the story of that first, epic conflict which erupted between the absolutist and tyrant King Charles I, and the republican forces of Parliament and Oliver Cromwell.</p><p>(A prequel, &#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/the-tyrant-king-charles">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[How Harlots Saved America (Rebroadcast)]]></title><description><![CDATA[What if history isn&#8217;t a string of great man biopics or a struggle between conservatives and progressives?]]></description><link>https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/how-harlots-saved-america-rebroadcast</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/how-harlots-saved-america-rebroadcast</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Heaton]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 11:03:48 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/203995522/e3f899dc37502c13f7a5f26cac070222.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W09s!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd71658d4-fe86-415d-b8af-4745723bf3ea_1254x1254.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W09s!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd71658d4-fe86-415d-b8af-4745723bf3ea_1254x1254.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W09s!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd71658d4-fe86-415d-b8af-4745723bf3ea_1254x1254.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W09s!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd71658d4-fe86-415d-b8af-4745723bf3ea_1254x1254.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W09s!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd71658d4-fe86-415d-b8af-4745723bf3ea_1254x1254.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W09s!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd71658d4-fe86-415d-b8af-4745723bf3ea_1254x1254.png" width="1254" height="1254" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d71658d4-fe86-415d-b8af-4745723bf3ea_1254x1254.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1254,&quot;width&quot;:1254,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2578017,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/i/203995522?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd71658d4-fe86-415d-b8af-4745723bf3ea_1254x1254.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W09s!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd71658d4-fe86-415d-b8af-4745723bf3ea_1254x1254.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W09s!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd71658d4-fe86-415d-b8af-4745723bf3ea_1254x1254.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W09s!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd71658d4-fe86-415d-b8af-4745723bf3ea_1254x1254.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W09s!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd71658d4-fe86-415d-b8af-4745723bf3ea_1254x1254.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>What if history isn&#8217;t a string of great man biopics or a struggle between conservatives and progressives? What if it&#8217;s a battle of disciplinarians against drunks and harlots? Thaddeus Russell comes on to talk about his book, &#8220;A Renegade History of the United States.&#8221;</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[America’s Dueling Enlightenments (Rebroadcast)]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Founding Fathers were all children of the Enlightenment, and they agreed on kicking King George out, but they never agreed on how to run the country.]]></description><link>https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/americas-dueling-enlightenments-rebroadcast</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/americas-dueling-enlightenments-rebroadcast</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Heaton]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2026 11:01:53 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/203994838/e92b79b95c2526d47b19de6f8a0c4e35.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u-Hm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6399928f-4be0-4509-aa1f-6d7b9e382507_144x144.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u-Hm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6399928f-4be0-4509-aa1f-6d7b9e382507_144x144.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u-Hm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6399928f-4be0-4509-aa1f-6d7b9e382507_144x144.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u-Hm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6399928f-4be0-4509-aa1f-6d7b9e382507_144x144.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u-Hm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6399928f-4be0-4509-aa1f-6d7b9e382507_144x144.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u-Hm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6399928f-4be0-4509-aa1f-6d7b9e382507_144x144.jpeg" width="144" height="144" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6399928f-4be0-4509-aa1f-6d7b9e382507_144x144.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:144,&quot;width&quot;:144,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:8146,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/i/203994838?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6399928f-4be0-4509-aa1f-6d7b9e382507_144x144.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u-Hm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6399928f-4be0-4509-aa1f-6d7b9e382507_144x144.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u-Hm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6399928f-4be0-4509-aa1f-6d7b9e382507_144x144.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u-Hm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6399928f-4be0-4509-aa1f-6d7b9e382507_144x144.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!u-Hm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6399928f-4be0-4509-aa1f-6d7b9e382507_144x144.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><span>The Founding Fathers were all children of the Enlightenment, and they agreed on kicking King George out, but they never agreed on how to run the country.</span></p><p><span>Seth Radwell, author of</span> <em><span>American Schism: How the Two Enlightenments Hold the Secret to Healing Our Nation</span></em> <span>joins on to discuss these two halves of our Founding, and how they are ultimately complimentary.</span></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Cicero and the Founding Fathers (Rebroadcast)]]></title><description><![CDATA[Jeffrey Rosen is a legal scholar and the President of the National Constitution Center.]]></description><link>https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/cicero-and-the-founding-fathers-rebroadcast</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/p/cicero-and-the-founding-fathers-rebroadcast</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Heaton]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2026 11:03:51 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/203994065/ccf27bef2bc274999595ef09a3e25a66.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dl0A!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff23e37df-e629-47e8-a516-ea24235e6ab1_140x140.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dl0A!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff23e37df-e629-47e8-a516-ea24235e6ab1_140x140.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dl0A!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff23e37df-e629-47e8-a516-ea24235e6ab1_140x140.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dl0A!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff23e37df-e629-47e8-a516-ea24235e6ab1_140x140.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dl0A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff23e37df-e629-47e8-a516-ea24235e6ab1_140x140.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dl0A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff23e37df-e629-47e8-a516-ea24235e6ab1_140x140.jpeg" width="140" height="140" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f23e37df-e629-47e8-a516-ea24235e6ab1_140x140.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:140,&quot;width&quot;:140,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2590,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.thepoliticalorphanage.com/i/203994065?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff23e37df-e629-47e8-a516-ea24235e6ab1_140x140.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dl0A!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff23e37df-e629-47e8-a516-ea24235e6ab1_140x140.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dl0A!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff23e37df-e629-47e8-a516-ea24235e6ab1_140x140.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dl0A!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff23e37df-e629-47e8-a516-ea24235e6ab1_140x140.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dl0A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff23e37df-e629-47e8-a516-ea24235e6ab1_140x140.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Jeffrey Rosen is a legal scholar and the President of the National Constitution Center. He&#8217;s the author &#8220;the Pursuit of Happiness: How Classical Writers on Virtue Inspired the Lives of the Founders and Defined America.&#8221;</p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>